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莎士比亚十八行诗第十四首?

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莎士比亚的第十八首十四行诗(也被称为《道客巴巴》)的全文如下:

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer's lease hath all too short a date:

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

And often is his gold complexion dimmed:

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed:

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st:

Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,

When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st:

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

诗文解析:

首句通过“夏日”象征青春的短暂与美好,但诗人认为对方更具永恒性。

自然意象(如“五月的柔风”“夏日的短暂”)强化了时光流逝的主题。

转折在于“永恒的夏日”(代表对方的美貌与青春)不会因时间消逝,甚至超越自然规律。

结尾以“不朽的诗篇”和“人类永恒的见证”升华主题,表达对对方不朽魅力的赞颂。

此诗是莎士比亚爱情诗中的经典之作,常被用于表达对美好事物的永恒追求。